Loomio
Thu 27 Jun 2013 8:05AM

Using a 'Block'

DS Danyl Strype Public Seen by 196

Loomio currently treats a 'block' as a stronger 'no'. When a user blocks a proposal, the group process carries on as if they had simply said 'no'.

@alannakrause suggests:
"I feel the block option is the core of power and effectiveness in consensus groups, and our software should somehow culturally or technically support and illuminate this power to groups who use it. It's a very serious thing to block something, and it should be taken seriously by the software and by the people using the software. There should be consequences for the proposal, like shutting it down, and for the user, like they actually need to leave the group if they stick to their block and the rest of the entire group opts to push the proposal through anyway… "

Some options which have been suggested:

  • remove the 'block' option
  • give admins the choice about whether their group has a 'block' option, and a choice about whether any subgroups have one
  • a 'block' turns the entire pie red (lets members know at a glance that there could serious problems if the proposal is passed without the block being resolved)
  • a 'block' pauses the proposal, leaving everyone's position intact, until the objection is resolved in comments, or the proposal closed
  • a 'block' closes the current proposal (knowing that it has this effect, a user would be less likely to 'block' as a strong 'no', but it would provide a way to stop a person strongly attached to their proposal from extending it indefinitely while trying to get agreement in comments)
  • leave the 'block' option the way it is (the 'Ideas' feature will allow amendments/ other proposals to be offered to keep the process going)

Some Remarks on Consensus by David Graeber
http://occupywallstreet.net/story/some-remarks-consensus

Raphael wrote:
>> Imagine I make the proposal (all is of course exagerated)
“We should make loomio a proprietary software”
Well someone could use block as a big NO, because it's a danger related to the philosophy of the project.

Now I make a decision
“we should keep Loomio open source, even though we could sell it at a very expensive price if it's closed source”
And the suddenly people become greedy and say “no, let's make it closed source, and earn a lot of money, yum!”
What can we do with a big NO? <

DS

Danyl Strype Thu 27 Jun 2013 8:16AM

I just used a block for the first time on Loomio, and possibly the first time ever. I can't help but think that if someone feels so strongly about their objection that they 'block' instead of just saying 'no', that is the end of the proposal in its current form. Perhaps the system should auto-close the proposal, so a new one can be created which may have some chance of passing consensus?

MT

Miles Thompson Thu 27 Jun 2013 8:38AM

I very much agree that a shared understanding of the meaning / use of a ‘block’ is vital - and maybe loomio can help with this. Tricky though because people don’t read instructions and you need to keep it short and sweet.

My idea would be that the effects of using a block might be something automatic and if it was a setting people could choose as they create a new loomio community and in any event well worth walking people through.

For instance you could auto-close the proposal (but you’d need to give people time to discuss and potentially amend things so as to allow the block to be removed).

Perhaps instead of auto-closing you’d make it so the whole circle goes a shade of red - thus signifying that it would in fact fail due to a single block (at the relevant time).

At OWS I remember hearing that people’s understanding of ‘block’ was that if you block it means that your understanding of the issue is that it is sufficiently important to you that should the proposal pass you would leave the group.

Not sure how but maybe that could be something built into the software somehow? (Though it only really works if some mechanism for revised consensus exists).

Again at OWS I saw that when someone blocked the group would occasionally go into ‘revised’ consensus which involved carefully counting up people that wanted to vote and then requiring a 95% majority to pass a motion despite the block. I guess this was necessary due to the real world and size of the crowd. Some people found it very frustrating that in this particular context the expectation was that the blocker would then leave the group - except they didn’t. But at the time I thought it could be something built in if you were doing this online.

So worth thinking about. In a mature online environment with potentially hundreds or thousands of members I guess these things might be well worth thinking about.

DS

Danyl Strype Thu 27 Jun 2013 9:02AM

@milesthompsonkapit >> you’d need to give people time to discuss and potentially amend things so as to allow the block to be removed). <<

The proposal text cannot be edited, to avoid people saying 'yes' to one thing, and finding the proposal has changed to something they're not comfortable with by the time it closes. I think if there is any possibility of an amendment helping, the person would be saying 'no', instead of blocking, which is why I propose auto-close instead.

DS

Danyl Strype Thu 27 Jun 2013 9:04AM

Perhaps instead of auto-closing you’d make it so the whole circle goes a shade of red - thus signifying that it would in fact fail due to a single block (at the relevant time). <<

I do think this makes a lot of sense.

RDB

Richard D. Bartlett Thu 27 Jun 2013 9:25AM

Generally speaking, I am wary of automating or standardising the definition and implementation of any protocols, if it can be avoided.

I understand the desire for clarity, as it makes things more accessible, but leaving it open-ended allows for nuance, individual interpretation, and adaptability. On balance I've found that to be a positive thing. I'm not 100% clear on what problem you're identifying @strypey.

If the Blocking protocol were formalised, I think that would immediately raise the second question of 'who may participate in this decision?'

At the moment, there's not a pressing need to answer that question, and once again, I think that is a good thing.

Keeping things un-standardised forces us to engage as humans and relate to each other as if we were unique and infinitely complex individuals, each with divinely subjective experiences of reality!

VM

vivien maidaborn Thu 27 Jun 2013 9:56AM

yes I agree @richarddbartlett . Talking with users it is clear one of the things people like about Loomio is they can use their current or newly developed group deciion making protocol. As we develop group profile pages we can create space to make this more conscious and people can select from a menu the definition of each button. But for now open and easy to interpret for each group seems very important

DU

Deleted account Thu 27 Jun 2013 2:31PM

I think this will depend on the types of groups that use Loomio in their collaborative decision making processes and for what purposes they use it.

My hope is that there will be continuum of options so that groups using it can make it work for their groups. In saying that it is also important to take into account that in different groups decisions sometimes also have different thresholds to block a proposal.

For example in one national organisation that I work with in the UK there is a 75% threshold to change the constitution.

So I'm for having the options there so groups can make Loomio work for them, rather than having a prescriptive approach decided by the software developers.

AT

Aaron Thornton Thu 27 Jun 2013 9:56PM

How about when a proposal is blocked it turns red and no one else can state a position until it has been removed. Kind of like a 'pause'. This would focus the whole group to resolve this issue in the discussion, and it could not thus get overlooked, or obscured.

AI

Alanna Irving Fri 28 Jun 2013 1:35AM

I'm not sure what the solution is, but I feel the block option is the core of power and effectiveness in consensus groups, and our software should somehow culturally or technically support and illuminate this power to groups who use it. It's a very serious thing to block something, and it should be taken seriously by the software and by the people using the software. There should be consequences for the proposal, like shutting it down, and for the user, like they actually need to leave the group if they stick to their block and the rest of the entire group opts to push the proposal through anyway...

RDB

Richard D. Bartlett Fri 28 Jun 2013 1:51AM

I don't have a clear idea of the problem we're trying to solve.

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